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CURING, SMOKING, KEEPING, ETC pg2
To each pail of water required put 4 lbs. of pure, coarse salt; saltpeter, 3/4 to 11/2i ozs., and brown sugar, 3/4 to 11/2 lbs. The pickle should be made beforehand, so as to remove all skum arising, and to be cold when poured on. According to the size of the hams, let them lay 5, 6 or 7 weeks. For Beef, 10 to 15 days only, according to size of pieces, in the same strength of pickle, and same treatment. Hang up a few days to dry nicely before smoking. Remarks. —It will be noticed that there is a margin given in the amount of saltpeter and the sugar; it is because some persons prefer more than, others. The least amounts given would be enough for me. I will remark here, for all, that the smoking and putting away for summer use should always be done while the weather is yet too cold to allow a fly to be seen, so there need, be no annoyance from them, nor from bugs, if packed according to direction.
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